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Vietnam

Vietnam. A Misunderstood War. Where the problems started. Before the 1880’s Vietnam had a sense of autonomy but was controlled by China The French take over Vietnam and most of Indochina (Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, Laos etc.) and were hated for it

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Vietnam

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  1. Vietnam A Misunderstood War

  2. Where the problems started • Before the 1880’s Vietnam had a sense of autonomy but was controlled by China • The French take over Vietnam and most of Indochina (Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, Laos etc.) and were hated for it • Under French government their freedoms were restricted, and many were jailed/killed for disrupting French involvement • By 1924 many Vietnamese citizens fled to China and organized under Ho Chi Minh (poor farmer turned Communist)

  3. A new government • By 1940 the French were removed and replaced by the Japanese as the leaders of Vietnam • Ho Chi Minh creates the Vietminh to eliminate foreign influence • When Japan was defeated in July-August of 1945 Ho Chi Minh ,who had been receiving support from the Americans, thought they were to be a free country • France takes over a second time in the 1950’s and gain American support. . . : ( • America sends more than a billion dollars of aid to defeat Ho

  4. Domino Theory • Americans were concerned with the spread of Communism and if one fell all would fall quickly after them in the Pacific • French are defeated at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 and we give Vietnam back to the people. . . . No wait America jumps back in! • Geneva Accords: Major countries decide to divide Vietnam into two countries along the 17th Parallel • Ho Chi Minh is the ruler of the North and Ngo Dinh Diem of the South

  5. America’s choices • Diem was a strong anti-communist but a horrible leader but received support from the USA • People in South Vietnam become angry so join the Vietcong • Ho Chi Minh supplies the Vietcong through the Ho Chi Minh trail (Cambodia) • New President Kennedy feels like Vietnam is a mistake but continues to support Diem

  6. Ngo Dinh Diem • Diem makes a series of bad moves: • Hamlet Program removes people from their homeland • Attack on Budhism • Continued corruption in his government • All of this leads to his death at the hands of an American supported coup (revolution) in 1963 • Weeks later JFK is assassinated

  7. Tonkin Gulf Resolution • August 2, 1964 the American Destroyer Maddox is torpedoed by an enemy target • Two days later we think we are torpedoed again but find out it was a mistake • Tonkin Gulf Resolution in August 7th, 1964 passed by Congress letting our new president Lyndon B Johnson go to war with Vietnam

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