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This review covers the key aspects of colonial America, including the nations that colonized the region, the motives behind colonization, and the nature of Spanish and British colonies. It explores the Mayflower Compact's significance, the influence of dissenters, and the impact of religious movements like the Great Awakening. The relationship between British control and colonial responses—highlighted by events like the French-Indian War, the Proclamation of 1763, and the First Continental Congress—sets the stage for American independence.
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APUSH Summer Reading Test Review
Which nations colonized North America? • Early? • Later? • Motives?
What were Britain’s first colonies in N.A.? • Similarities? • Differences?
Settlements of other religious groups? • Maryland? • Pennsylvania?
Effects of expansion on religion? • Great Awakening
How thorough was British control? • Salutary neglect
Efforts at colonial unity? • Albany Conference/Plan
Impact of French-Indian War? • Good? • Bad?
Efforts at British control? • Proclamation of 1763 (Native Americans) • Grenville’s dilemma • Stamp Act
Beginnings of violence? • Boston “massacre” and Sons of Liberty (Paul Revere)
How did British seek to reassert control? • Coercive/Intolerable Acts • Colonial response • Committees of Correspondence • First Continental Congress • boycotts
Armed conflict erupts • Lexington • Breed’s/Bunker Hill
Efforts to create a national government • Articles of Confederation
Efforts to solve Jamestown labor shortage • Incentives to settlement • Forced labor (indentured servants, Native Americans or African Slaves?)
Indentured servitude • Number • Motive for settlement • Status • Bacon’s Rebellion • Motivation • Aftermath
Why didn’t slaves resist? • They did!